{"id":27488,"date":"2022-09-06T11:27:57","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T09:27:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/vase-bezpecnost\/"},"modified":"2024-05-20T10:29:58","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T08:29:58","slug":"vase-bezpecnost","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/vase-bezpecnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Va\u0161e bezpe\u010dnost"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t

PRAVIDLA A DOPORU\u010cEN\u00cd T\u00ddKAJ\u00cdC\u00cd SE HLOUBKOV\u00ddCH LIMIT\u016e PRO POT\u00c1P\u011aN\u00cd.<\/h3>\n\n

Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hloubkov\u00fdch limit\u016f – dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hloubkov\u00fdch limit\u016f zvy\u0161uje va\u0161i bezpe\u010dnost a sni\u017euje riziko nehody.<\/h4>\n\t\nLimity hloubky jsou v\u00fdsledkem \u0159ady faktor\u016f a jsou jimi ur\u010dov\u00e1ny. Stejn\u011b jako u jin\u00fdch fyziologick\u00fdch faktor\u016f nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0159adit pevn\u00fd faktor, kter\u00fd by zajistil \u00faplnou bezpe\u010dnost. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se jedn\u00e1 o doporu\u010den\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na nejlep\u0161\u00edch mo\u017en\u00fdch znalostech a dlouholet\u00fdch zku\u0161enostech. \nExistence hloubkov\u00fdch limit\u016f nebo dokonce jejich dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nezbavuje pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de vlastn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti. Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed, rozv\u00edjen\u00ed a uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed o hloubkov\u00fdch limitech je dobr\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak zv\u00fd\u0161it vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159i pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Hloubkov\u00e9 limity a rizika spojen\u00e1 s jejich p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00edm jsou podrobn\u011b prob\u00edr\u00e1ny v kurzech pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jak\u00fdchkoli pochybnost\u00ed v\u00e1m doporu\u010dujeme nahl\u00e9dnout do \u0161kolic\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a poradit se s instruktorem. \n\t\nHloubkov\u00e9 limity byly zavedeny jednotliv\u00fdmi organizacemi jako standard v\u00fdcviku pro ka\u017edou \u00farove\u0148 v\u00fdcviku. Jejich z\u00e1m\u011brem je minimalizovat situaci, kdy je pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d vystaven rizik\u016fm nebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm situac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 nem\u011bl mo\u017enost za\u017e\u00edt b\u011bhem v\u00fdcviku, pokud je pod odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm dohledem kvalifikovan\u00e9ho instruktora. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed limity znalostem a dovednostem vyu\u010dovan\u00fdm na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Hloubkov\u00fd limit je obvykle maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hloubka, kter\u00e9 lze b\u011bhem dan\u00e9ho kurzu dos\u00e1hnout, nikoli hloubka, na kterou m\u00e1 pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d n\u00e1rok. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b spolu s pokynem, \u017ee pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d by nem\u011bl p\u0159ekra\u010dovat maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hloubku dosa\u017eenou b\u011bhem kurzu bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho dohledu, v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed v pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu ztoto\u017e\u0148uje limit hloubky kurzu s opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00edm vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm z dan\u00e9ho certifik\u00e1tu. Proto je vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159istupovat k uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed limit\u016f konzervativn\u011b a rozumn\u011b je roz\u0161i\u0159ovat. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v t\u00e9to oblasti neexistuj\u00ed jin\u00e9 pokyny a p\u0159edpisy, jsou v pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za „z\u00e1vazn\u00fd z\u00e1kon“. \n\t\n

Faktory, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed nastaven\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edho hloubkov\u00e9ho limitu, jsou:<\/h4>\n\t\n
\n\t
Va\u0161e \u00farove\u0148 certifikace a \u0161kolen\u00ed – obecn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 limity ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u0161kolic\u00edch organizac\u00ed jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed<\/dt>\n\t
– 4 – 5 metr\u016f – juniorsk\u00fd pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d ve v\u011bku 8-9 let<\/dd>\n\t
– 12 metr\u016f – pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d – pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed dohled nebo juniorsk\u00fd pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d ve v\u011bku 10 – 11 let<\/dd>\n\t
– 18 a\u017e 20 metr\u016f – Open Water Diver \/ P1 – z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 samostatn\u00e9ho pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed<\/dd>\n\t
– 30 metr\u016f – pokro\u010dil\u00fd pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d ve voln\u00e9 vod\u011b<\/dd>\n\t
– 40 metr\u016f – P2 \/ Deep Diver – roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed znalost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed pro pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed hloub\u011bji ne\u017e 30 metr\u016f pro pokro\u010dil\u00e9 pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de se \u010dasto prov\u00e1d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch specializac\u00ed.<\/dd>\n\t
– hloub\u011bji ne\u017e 40 metr\u016f – r\u016fzn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 stupn\u011b (nap\u0159. Tec45, Extended Range, Technical Diver), kter\u00e9 krom\u011b prodlou\u017een\u00ed hloubkov\u00e9ho limitu u\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1sady form\u00e1ln\u00ed dekomprese, co\u017e je nezbytn\u00e9 kv\u016fli velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b bez dekomprese nad 40 metr\u016f. \n\t\tHloubka 40 metr\u016f je v pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na jako hranice pro rekrea\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. U ponor\u016f hlub\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e 40 metr\u016f se nej\u010dast\u011bji jedn\u00e1 o technick\u00e9 ponory. V\u011bt\u0161ina rizik p\u0159i technick\u00e9m pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed souvis\u00ed s nemo\u017enost\u00ed dostat se v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouze p\u0159\u00edmo na povrch (nap\u0159. kv\u016fli nutnosti dekomprese nebo stropu jeskyn\u011b). Proto tyto typy pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00ed znalost speci\u00e1ln\u00edch postup\u016f a zdvojen\u00ed v\u00fdstroje, co\u017e p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec kurz\u016f rekrea\u010dn\u00edho pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/dd>\n\t\n\t
va\u0161e pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti<\/dt>\n\t\t
Jakmile z\u00edsk\u00e1te zku\u0161enosti s pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm v r\u016fzn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, budete schopni l\u00e9pe vyhodnotit situaci a podm\u00ednky pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b odhadnout bezpe\u010dnost pro jednotliv\u00e9 hloubky. Krom\u011b toho plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce ponor\u016f pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d absolvoval, t\u00edm snaz\u0161\u00ed je pro n\u011bj ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f vr\u00e1tit se po p\u0159est\u00e1vce na vysokou \u00farove\u0148 dovednost\u00ed.<\/dd>\n\t
Sebepojet\u00ed dan\u00e9ho pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9ho dne<\/dt>\n\t
Jedn\u00e1 se o \u010dasto podce\u0148ovan\u00fd rizikov\u00fd faktor pro pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de. Klinick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee faktory, jako je dehydratace, vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed nebo slabost zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 nemoc\u00ed, v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k \u00faraz\u016fm p\u0159i pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, i kdy\u017e jsou dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny „limity“.<\/dd>\n\t
\u010casov\u00fd interval od posledn\u00edho ponoru<\/dt>\n\t
– kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 znamen\u00e1 interval od posledn\u00edho ponoru a \u00farove\u0148 nasycen\u00ed dus\u00edkem nebo jin\u00fdm inertn\u00edm plynem. \u010c\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed je interval od posledn\u00edho ponoru, t\u00edm konzervativn\u011bji bychom m\u011bli pl\u00e1novat hloubku p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho ponoru. Obecn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm pravidlem a z\u00e1kladem pro v\u00fdvoj mnoha pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch model\u016f je nep\u0159ekro\u010dit p\u0159i opakovan\u00e9m ponoru hloubku p\u0159edchoz\u00edho ponoru.<\/dd>\n\t
– z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska jde o p\u0159est\u00e1vku od posledn\u00edho ponoru – \u010d\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159est\u00e1vka, t\u00edm konzervativn\u011bji by se m\u011bla pl\u00e1novat maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hloubka ponoru. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed nebo del\u0161\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1vky je vhodn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st prvn\u00ed ponory pod dohledem zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de.<\/dd>\n
Pou\u017eit\u00e9 pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed<\/dt>\n\t
– Velikost pou\u017eit\u00e9 lahve m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vliv na maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hloubku ponoru.<\/dd>\n\t
– Hlubok\u00e9 ponory, a zejm\u00e9na dekompresn\u00ed ponory, vy\u017eaduj\u00ed duplikaci d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vybaven\u00ed (nap\u0159. automatick\u00e9 lahve, po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, masky).<\/dd>\n
Kapacita va\u0161eho pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9ho partnera \/ t\u00fdmu<\/dt>\n\t
– V\u0161echna v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 pravidla se vztahuj\u00ed i na partnera (partnery) v r\u00e1mci pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 skupiny.<\/dd>\n\t
– Obecn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm pravidlem je p\u0159izp\u016fsobit hloubkov\u00fd limit pro skupinu\/p\u00e1r tomu pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 nejkonzervativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed limit. <\/dd>\n
Nedodr\u017een\u00ed hloubky omezuje rizika:<\/dt>\n\t
– Dekompresn\u00ed nemoc<\/dd>\n\t
– Plynov\u00e1 anestezie<\/dd>\n\t
– Nedostatek plynu – m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nouzov\u00e9mu v\u00fdstupu nebo ztr\u00e1t\u011b v\u011bdom\u00ed pod vodou.<\/dd>\n\t
– V\u00fdskyt dal\u0161\u00edch nep\u0159edv\u00eddan\u00fdch fyziologick\u00fdch a psychick\u00fdch reakc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e9st k ohro\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00ed nebo \u017eivota.<\/dd>\n\t\n\t\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PRAVIDLA A DOPORU\u010cEN\u00cd T\u00ddKAJ\u00cdC\u00cd SE HLOUBKOV\u00ddCH LIMIT\u016e PRO POT\u00c1P\u011aN\u00cd. Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hloubkov\u00fdch limit\u016f – dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hloubkov\u00fdch limit\u016f zvy\u0161uje va\u0161i bezpe\u010dnost a sni\u017euje riziko nehody. Limity hloubky jsou v\u00fdsledkem \u0159ady faktor\u016f a jsou jimi ur\u010dov\u00e1ny. Stejn\u011b jako u jin\u00fdch fyziologick\u00fdch faktor\u016f nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0159adit pevn\u00fd faktor, kter\u00fd by zajistil \u00faplnou bezpe\u010dnost. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se jedn\u00e1 o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-27488","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVa\u0161e bezpe\u010dnost | Deepspot<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Va\u0161e bezpe\u010dnost\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/vase-bezpecnost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Va\u0161e bezpe\u010dnost | Deepspot\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Va\u0161e bezpe\u010dnost\" 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