{"id":36063,"date":"2023-05-26T17:05:50","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T15:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/jak-si-vybrat-dobry-zachranarsky-kurz\/"},"modified":"2024-05-20T10:40:38","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T08:40:38","slug":"jak-si-vybrat-dobry-zachranarsky-kurz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/jak-si-vybrat-dobry-zachranarsky-kurz\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak si vybrat dobr\u00fd z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd kurz?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd kurz je v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dovednost\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddat mo\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a teprve v druh\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f. Toto p\u0159edv\u00eddav\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 z toho, \u017ee se b\u011bhem kurzu z\u00e1chrany setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi nouzov\u00fdmi situacemi a mus\u00edme je \u0159e\u0161it. To n\u00e1s u\u010d\u00ed, jak je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt partnera nebo v\u00edce partner\u016f, jistit se, m\u00edt p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed atd. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f u sebe nebo u partnera mus\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat zku\u0161enosti v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, ve kter\u00fdch se hodl\u00e1me pot\u00e1p\u011bt, a s vybaven\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me re\u00e1ln\u011b k dispozici.<\/p>\n\n
Pro zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed je v\u0161ak pot\u0159eba \u010das a podm\u00ednky, abychom si dovednosti nejprve opakovan\u011b zopakovali v pohodln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a pot\u00e9 je procvi\u010dili v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, ve kter\u00fdch se budeme pot\u00e1p\u011bt. Tedy t\u0159eba v modr\u00e9 tepl\u00e9 vod\u011b \u00fates\u016f nebo v temn\u00e9m jeze\u0159e, v mo\u0159sk\u00fdch proudech a vln\u00e1ch, s ponory z lodi.<\/p>\n\n
To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1kladem bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159i pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je prevence probl\u00e9m\u016f a n\u00e1cvik r\u016fzn\u00fdch nouzov\u00fdch situac\u00ed v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed nau\u010dit se reagovat a p\u0159edch\u00e1zet probl\u00e9m\u016fm. To vy\u017eaduje \u010das a n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u00e9 opakov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e<\/h2>\n\n
\n
Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad nacvi\u010dujete vyta\u017een\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, mus\u00edte se nau\u010dit, jak pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de vyprostit, a nacvi\u010dit si uk\u00e1zkov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, p\u0159i kter\u00fdch bude probl\u00e9m:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Ztr\u00e1ta v\u011bdom\u00ed u posti\u017een\u00e9ho pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de + pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 l\u00e1hev u posti\u017een\u00e9ho pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de, tj. z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159 mus\u00ed BCD nafouknout \u00fasty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Ztr\u00e1ta v\u011bdom\u00ed posti\u017een\u00e9ho pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de + selh\u00e1n\u00ed BCD posti\u017een\u00e9ho pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de a nutnost upustit z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e na posti\u017een\u00e9ho pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Mo\u017enost\u00ed je mnoho – \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci mohou b\u00fdt v neoprenech nebo such\u00fdch oblec\u00edch – such\u00fd oblek je dal\u0161\u00edm zdrojem vztlaku, kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba kontrolovat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Pokud m\u00e1 posti\u017een\u00fd na sob\u011b such\u00fd oblek, je to na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed zdroj vztlaku, kter\u00fd do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry zvy\u0161uje bezpe\u010dnost, ale m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobit ur\u010dit\u00e9 probl\u00e9my z\u00e1chrann\u00e9mu pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di p\u0159i v\u00fdstupu, proto\u017ee krom\u011b vzduchu v BCD posti\u017een\u00e9ho bude muset zvl\u00e1dnout i expanduj\u00edc\u00ed vzduch v such\u00e9m obleku. K tomu se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159idat dal\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, zda je odvzdu\u0161\u0148ovac\u00ed ventil such\u00e9ho obleku od\u0161roubovan\u00fd nebo na\u0161roubovan\u00fd. A probl\u00e9m, zejm\u00e9na pro pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm v such\u00e9m obleku, je zvl\u00e1dnout toto vybaven\u00ed s partnerem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch incident\u016f by m\u011bly p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee poskytneme pomoc:<\/p>\n\n
\n
s\u00e1m – to p\u0159edstavuje pro z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159e ur\u010dit\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s manu\u00e1ln\u00ed a fyzickou silou.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
ve v\u00edce lidech – poskytujeme pomoc ve dvou a v\u00edce lidech a zde je to na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je probl\u00e9m efektivn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed takov\u00e9 skupiny z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f, rozd\u011blen\u00ed rol\u00ed a efektivn\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby zran\u011bn\u00fd byl adekv\u00e1tn\u011b o\u0161et\u0159en na b\u0159ehu nebo na lodi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00edmi faktory, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bl z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd kurz zahrnovat, jsou podm\u00ednky prost\u0159ed\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s expedicemi, tj. pr\u00e1ce z lodi, v proudu nebo ve vln\u00e1ch. V takov\u00fdch situac\u00edch je je\u0161t\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jednat s\u00e1m. Na druhou stranu m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat podporu ze strany provozovatele lodi nebo pontonu, kter\u00fd je s t\u00edmto typem provozu obezn\u00e1men. To n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci, ale mus\u00edme si osvojit schopnost pracovat s takov\u00fdmi lidmi, rozd\u011blit si role, aby zran\u011bn\u00fd byl po vyta\u017een\u00ed na hladinu efektivn\u011b zbaven vybaven\u00ed a um\u00edst\u011bn do \u010dlunu nebo na b\u0159eh.<\/p>\n\n
V praxi je nemo\u017en\u00e9, aby z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd kurz pokryl v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy nehod, r\u016fzn\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b typick\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed. Proto je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, abyste se po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed kurzu z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u010dasto \u00fa\u010dastnili semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00e9 nebudou zam\u011b\u0159eny na osvojen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed (proto\u017ee ty jsou zvl\u00e1dnuty na kurzu), ale na jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed s trochu jin\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm nebo ve slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci zran\u011bn\u00e9mu jen v such\u00e9m obleku, v bo\u010dn\u00edm vybaven\u00ed. Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci p\u0159i vln\u00e1ch, ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed lodi nebo pontonu, to v\u0161e jsou dovednosti, kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017eeme nau\u010dit na tomto typu workshopu. Krom\u011b toho lze nacvi\u010dovat sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, v nich\u017e m\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost sezn\u00e1mit se se zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 v tomto typu workshopu m\u016f\u017eeme tyto dovednosti hodn\u011b rozv\u00edjet – prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho prvku u\u010den\u00ed – opakov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee dobr\u00fd z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd kurz je kurz, kter\u00fd nejprve poskytne v\u00fduku z\u00e1kladn\u00edch dovednost\u00ed, jako je pomoc unaven\u00e9mu nebo zpanika\u0159en\u00e9mu pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di na hladin\u011b vody, vynesen\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed na hladinu, vyno\u0159en\u00ed na alternativn\u00ed zdroj vzduchu na hladin\u011b. Pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed dovednosti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s pomoc\u00ed na hladin\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9ho d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed u pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed, kter\u00fd ned\u00fdch\u00e1 na hladin\u011b, v kombinaci s \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm svl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00edm pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 v\u00fdstroje, a to jak samostatn\u011b, tak s n\u011bkolika osobami.<\/p>\n\n
Tyto dovednosti je pak t\u0159eba rozv\u00edjet prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami cel\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, tj. zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00e9 poruchy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci v\u00edce ne\u017e jedn\u00e9 osob\u011b. Krom\u011b toho je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost procvi\u010dit si tyto dovednosti v r\u016fzn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i klidn\u00e9 vych\u00e1zce na p\u00edse\u010dn\u00e9m b\u0159ehu, na skalnat\u00e9m strm\u011bj\u0161\u00edm b\u0159ehu, na lodn\u00edm \u017eeb\u0159\u00edku. Pokud to z logistick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 na samotn\u00e9m kurzu, je dobr\u00e9 myslet na to, abyste si dovednosti poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci ve slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch procvi\u010dili pozd\u011bji b\u011bhem semin\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n
To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru dobr\u00e9ho z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho kurzu se d\u00edv\u00e1me na to, zda bude prob\u00edhat nejprve v takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, abyste m\u011bli mo\u017enost v pohodln\u00e9m (i idealizovan\u00e9m) prost\u0159ed\u00ed opakovan\u011b procvi\u010dovat sv\u00e9 z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 dovednosti, a pot\u00e9, zda budou v r\u00e1mci kurzu nebo pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k n\u00e1cviku z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nejprve ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky jako Deepspot, n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u00e9 opakov\u00e1n\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdmi situacemi, pak pou\u017eit\u00ed va\u0161ich dovednost\u00ed p\u0159i pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v mo\u0159i, z lodi, s podporou dal\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Upozor\u0148uji tak\u00e9 na opakovan\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed tzv. cvi\u010den\u00ed \u010d. 7, tj. poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci d\u00fdchaj\u00edc\u00edmu pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed na vodn\u00ed hladin\u011b. Toto cvi\u010den\u00ed je t\u0159eba dokonale zvl\u00e1dnout, proto\u017ee v t\u00e9to situaci m\u016f\u017ee na\u0161e jedn\u00e1n\u00ed znamenat obrovsk\u00fd rozd\u00edl.<\/p>\n
Z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd kurz je v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dovednost\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddat mo\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a teprve v druh\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f. Toto p\u0159edv\u00eddav\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 z toho, \u017ee se b\u011bhem kurzu z\u00e1chrany setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi nouzov\u00fdmi situacemi a mus\u00edme je \u0159e\u0161it. To n\u00e1s u\u010d\u00ed, jak je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt partnera nebo v\u00edce partner\u016f, jistit se, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,100,98,97,99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-cs","category-freediving-cs","category-potapeni-scuba","category-pro-pokrocile","category-pro-zacatecniky"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36063"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36076,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36063\/revisions\/36076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"Záchrana](\"https:\/\/eco3ygde435.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Rescue-Wydobycie-osoby.jpg?strip=all\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n![\"Podvodní](\"https:\/\/eco3ygde435.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/Akcja-ratownicza-pod-woda.jpg?strip=all\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"