{"id":36457,"date":"2022-05-24T13:45:19","date_gmt":"2022-05-24T11:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/potapeni-na-krete-recko\/"},"modified":"2024-05-20T10:49:44","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T08:49:44","slug":"potapeni-na-krete-recko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/potapeni-na-krete-recko\/","title":{"rendered":"Pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na Kr\u00e9t\u011b (\u0158ecko)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kr\u00e9ta je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0159eck\u00fd ostrov ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i. Je tak\u00e9 nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdm \u0159eck\u00fdm ostrovem a hrani\u010d\u00ed se souostrov\u00edm v Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i mezi pevninsk\u00fdm \u0158eckem a Tureckem. P\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 klima s velmi tepl\u00fdm mo\u0159em. Teplota vody na povrchu mo\u0159e se v l\u00e9t\u011b pohybuje kolem 25-28 stup\u0148\u016f a v zim\u011b kolem 12-15 stup\u0148\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Kr\u00e9ty je Heraklion (v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b st\u011b tis\u00edc obyvatel), kter\u00fd lze d\u00edky sousedn\u00edmu pal\u00e1ci Knoss ozna\u010dit za nejstar\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Na Kr\u00e9t\u011b se vyvinula prvn\u00ed antick\u00e1 kultura, tak\u017ee je to v prav\u00e9m slova smyslu kultovn\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako mnoho jin\u00fdch st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f byla i Kr\u00e9ta dob\u00fdv\u00e1na a ovl\u00e1d\u00e1na jednotliv\u00fdmi \u0159\u00ed\u0161emi v regionu. Kr\u00e9tu postupn\u011b ovl\u00e1dal \u0158\u00edm, Byzanc, Arabsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, op\u011bt Byzanc, Ben\u00e1tky, Osmansk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a nakonec po obdob\u00ed povst\u00e1n\u00ed a vl\u00e1dy evropsk\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed p\u0159ipadla \u0158ecku.<\/p>\n\n

Kr\u00e9ta je pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e1 destinace, ale je toho mnohem v\u00edc.Pl\u00e1\u017ee v oblasti Chanie rozhodn\u011b stoj\u00ed za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkolik zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch lokalit. B\u00edl\u00fd p\u00edsek, tyrkysov\u00e1 voda a vyhl\u00eddka na pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete si p\u0159\u00e1t n\u011bco v\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n

Pal\u00e1c Knossos<\/strong> – pal\u00e1c zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Min\u016fv pal\u00e1c byl objeven a odkryt b\u011bhem vykop\u00e1vek na konci 19. stolet\u00ed. Pal\u00e1c poch\u00e1z\u00ed z let 2000-1400 p\u0159. n. l. a byl zni\u010den po ach\u00e1jsk\u00e9 invazi ve 14. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.<\/p>\n\n

Archeologick\u00e9 muzeum v Heraklionu<\/strong>. Muzeum vystavuj\u00edc\u00ed expon\u00e1ty z vykop\u00e1vek od neolitu p\u0159es obdob\u00ed pal\u00e1ce v Knossu a\u017e po hel\u00e9nistick\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.<\/p>\n\n

Sout\u011bska Samaria<\/strong> – N\u00e1rodn\u00ed park Samaria – sout\u011bska dlouh\u00e1 asi 18 kilometr\u016f. \u00da\u017easn\u00e9 skaln\u00ed st\u011bny. Pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 turistika – jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed varianta “shora dol\u016f” vede od vstupu do sout\u011bsky sm\u011brem k mo\u0159i.<\/p>\n\n

Diktejsk\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b<\/strong>, Psychro Cave, je jeskyn\u011b z minojsk\u00e9ho<\/strong> obdob\u00ed v okrese Lasitki na n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b Lasithi na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Kr\u00e9t\u011b. Je to jedno z m\u00fdtick\u00fdch m\u00edst, kde se narodil Zeus a vyr\u016fstal v \u00fakrytu p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm otcem Kronem.<\/p>\n\n

Jeskyn\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nedaleko m\u011bsta Psychro v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 1 000 metr\u016f. Byl objeven v roce 1886. Pr\u016fzkumy proveden\u00e9 na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed odhalily bronzov\u00e9, terakotov\u00e9, \u017eelezn\u00e9 a kost\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, stejn\u011b jako nespo\u010det k\u00f3nick\u00fdch keramick\u00fdch n\u00e1dob na ob\u011btiny. Zcela neobvykl\u00e9 bylo i mno\u017estv\u00ed darovan\u00fdch polodrahokam\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Ve vrstv\u00e1ch popela byly objeveny poz\u016fstatky ob\u011btovan\u00fdch b\u00fdk\u016f, koz, jelen\u016f a divok\u00fdch prasat. Ve star\u0161\u00edch s\u00eddli\u0161t\u00edch byla objevena keramika z 9. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l.<\/p>\n\n

V jez\u00edrku na dn\u011b jeskyn\u011b bylo objeveno velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed votivn\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159edm\u011bty objeven\u00e9 v jeskyni jsou nyn\u00ed k vid\u011bn\u00ed v muzeu v Heraklionu a v muze\u00edch v Oxfordu, Louvru a Britsk\u00e9m muzeu.<\/p>\n\n

\"Potápěčské<\/figure>\n\n

Pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na Kr\u00e9t\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e1 sez\u00f3na na Kr\u00e9t\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, ale d\u00edky teplot\u011b vody, kter\u00e1 nekles\u00e1 pod 15 stup\u0148\u016f, je pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 po cel\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n\n

Pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na Kr\u00e9t\u011b je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o n\u00e1dhern\u00fdch podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u00fatvarech, skal\u00e1ch, st\u011bn\u00e1ch, jeskyn\u00edch a propastech. Obecn\u011b \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 skaln\u00ed \u00fatvary viditeln\u00e9 na povrchu maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pod vodou. Na t\u011bchto m\u00edstech a v jejich okol\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt chobotnice, \u0161t\u00edry, bahn\u00edky a hejna ryb, kter\u00e9 tato m\u00edsta vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako \u00fakryty. Ti \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mohou narazit na m\u00edstn\u00ed mur\u00e9ny a langusty. Sk\u00e1ly jsou porostl\u00e9 houbami a gorgoniemi.<\/p>\n\n

Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lokality se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed jak na severu, tak na jihu Kr\u00e9ty, ale zejm\u00e9na ji\u017en\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed je tvo\u0159eno p\u016fsobiv\u00fdmi skaln\u00edmi \u00fatvary. Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00e1toky jsou p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 nejen pro pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de, ale tak\u00e9 pro v\u00fdlety se \u0161norchlem, tedy pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se \u0161norchlem, maskou a ploutvemi. Takov\u00e9 v\u00fdlety jsou obvykle celodenn\u00ed plavby lod\u00ed s ob\u011bdem v kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch z\u00e1tok\u00e1ch. Organiz\u00e1to\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed zap\u016fj\u010den\u00ed masek, trubic a ploutv\u00ed, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd mohl obdivovat podmo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n

Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lokality na Kr\u00e9t\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Na Kr\u00e9t\u011b je mnoho kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch lokalit a my v\u00e1m n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich pop\u00ed\u0161eme d\u00e1le. Dv\u011b pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lokality v\u0161ak ur\u010dit\u011b vyniknou nejen na Kr\u00e9t\u011b, ale obecn\u011b jako nejlep\u0161\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lokality na sv\u011bt\u011b. Dv\u011b m\u00edsta, kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm stoj\u00ed za to Kr\u00e9tu nav\u0161t\u00edvit, jsou Slon\u00ed jeskyn\u011b a vrak Messerschmittu z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n

\"Podvodní<\/figure>\n\n

Slon\u00ed jeskyn\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Jeskyn\u011b na v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eku Drapano t\u0159icet kilometr\u016f od m\u011bsta Chani v z\u00e1livu Souda je n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm m\u00edstem. Byl objeven teprve v roce 1999.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed od poz\u016fstatk\u016f druhu slona z doby p\u0159ed pades\u00e1ti tis\u00edci lety a zatopen\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b vytvo\u0159ila p\u0159irozenou ochranu p\u0159ed devastac\u00ed. Krom\u011b kost\u00ed slon\u016f zde byly objeveny tak\u00e9 kosti dvou druh\u016f jelen\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Jeskyn\u011b se vyzna\u010duje kr\u00e1sn\u00fdmi b\u00edl\u00fdmi a \u010derven\u00fdmi stalagmity a stalaktity, kter\u00e9 jsou vid\u011bt jak na povrchu, tak pod vodou. Po proplut\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dty\u0159icet metr\u016f dlouh\u00fdm tunelem jeskyn\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyj\u00edt na vnit\u0159n\u00ed okraj.<\/p>\n\n

Vrak st\u00edha\u010dky Messerschmitt 109<\/h2>\n\n

Jednou z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch lokalit je n\u011bmeck\u00e1 st\u00edhac\u00ed raketa z druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed v hloubce 24 metr\u016f. Letadlo le\u017e\u00ed vzh\u016fru nohama, ale m\u00e1 kr\u00e1sn\u011b zachoval\u00e1 k\u0159\u00eddla. Prohl\u00e9dnout si m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti trupu letadla a zachoval\u00fd kulomet. Kus trupu le\u017e\u00ed na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vrtule se sou\u010d\u00e1stmi motoru. Ocas letadla le\u017e\u00ed v hloubce 30 metr\u016f, asi osmdes\u00e1t metr\u016f od k\u0159\u00eddel.<\/p>\n\n

\"Vrak<\/figure>\n\n

Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lokality na Kr\u00e9t\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Severn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed u Bali<\/h3>\n\n

Mal\u00e1 hosp\u016fdka na b\u0159ehu ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro p\u0159est\u00e1vku mezi ponory. Po vod\u011b star\u00e1 kotva, zbytky amfor a kr\u00e1sn\u00fd podmo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot.Hloubka do 20 metr\u016f, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1, tak\u017ee vhodn\u00e1 pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n

Severn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Panormo<\/h3>\n\n

Mal\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b s bohat\u00fdm \u017eivotem a hejny ryb v\u0161ude kolem.Bl\u00edzk\u00fd h\u0159bitov amfor.<\/p>\n\n

Jeskyn\u011b tule\u0148\u016f<\/h3>\n\n

N\u00e1dhern\u00e1 jeskyn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 pouze lod\u00ed. Vchod ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 9 metr\u016f. Jeskyn\u011b je dlouh\u00e1 35 metr\u016f a jsou v n\u00ed vzduchov\u00e9 prostory, ze kter\u00fdch se d\u00e1 vyj\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Sinari<\/h3>\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Sinari<\/strong>Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 z\u00e1toka s podmo\u0159sk\u00fdmi ka\u0148ony. Spousta podmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n

Bodov\u00e1 sv\u011btla<\/h3>\n\n

Mal\u00e9 a pom\u011brn\u011b snadn\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b. Hloubka ponoru je n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es deset metr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Dra\u010d\u00ed hn\u00edzdo<\/h3>\n\n

Kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 m\u00edsto s obrovsk\u00fdmi skalami a podvodn\u00edm tunelem.<\/p>\n\n

Oblast Agios Onoufrios<\/h3>\n\n

Mohutn\u00e1 st\u011bna s vysoce vyvinut\u00fdm podmo\u0159sk\u00fdm \u017eivotem kles\u00e1 do hloubky t\u0159iceti metr\u016f. Houby, m\u011bkk\u00e9 kor\u00e1ly, ryby.<\/p>\n\n

Netop\u00fd\u0159\u00ed jeskyn\u011b<\/h3>\n\n

Jeskyn\u011b s maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hloubkou 7 metr\u016f je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro klidn\u00e9 pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Divadlo<\/h3>\n\n

N\u00e1dhern\u00fd tunel s men\u0161\u00edmi komnatami, kter\u00e9 ho obklopuj\u00ed. Houby a m\u011bkk\u00e9 kor\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n\n

\"Potápění<\/figure>\n\n

Vrak letadla Minnewaska<\/h3>\n\n

Vrak v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Kr\u00e9ty na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm c\u00edpu Chanie pobl\u00ed\u017e vesnice Marathi. Osobn\u00ed parn\u00edk dlouh\u00fd 183 metr\u016f se potopil po najet\u00ed na minu v roce 1916. Vrak, respektive jeho \u010d\u00e1st po pokusech o vyt\u011b\u017een\u00ed do \u0161rotu, le\u017e\u00ed v hloubce 23 metr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

V oblasti Chania le\u017e\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 40 metr\u016f vrak dal\u0161\u00edho letadla – vrak hlubinn\u00e9 lodi.<\/h3>\n\n

Pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed do hloubek 63 a\u017e 90 metr\u016f ji\u017e vy\u017eaduje sm\u011bsi trimixu. 138 metr\u016f dlouh\u00fd vrak.<\/p>\n\n

Stavros<\/h3>\n\n

Klidn\u00fd a snadn\u00fd ponor na vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u011bn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd i za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Seitan Limenes Wall<\/h3>\n\n

Podvodn\u00ed st\u011bna na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eku Akrotiri. Siln\u00fd st\u0159ih na povrchu porostu do podvodn\u00edho st\u0159ihu. P\u016fsobiv\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n

Camarelo<\/h3>\n\n

Mohutn\u00fd oblouk v severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti poloostrova Akrotiri.<\/p>\n\n

Jeskyn\u011b El Greco<\/h3>\n\n

N\u00e1dhern\u00e9 grpta se stalagmity a stalaktity. Halo fenom\u00e9n kl\u00edn\u016f v d\u016fsledku p\u0159it\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed sladk\u00e9 vody. Velk\u00fd vchod s voln\u011b padaj\u00edc\u00edm dnem. Jeskyn\u011b je dlouh\u00e1 30 metr\u016f a je to pom\u011brn\u011b snadn\u00fd ponor. Na konci jeskyn\u011b je kom\u00edn s \u010derstv\u00fdm vzduchem. Dno pokryt\u00e9 kameny sni\u017euje riziko sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 viditelnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed lze kombinovat s pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm na st\u011bn\u011b vedle jeskyn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Stavros Cape<\/h3>\n\n

K\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e1 voda a voln\u00e9 p\u00e1dy pod\u00e9l kotevn\u00ed linie a\u017e do hloubky 30 metr\u016f. Dno rychle kles\u00e1 do zna\u010dn\u00e9 hloubky, tak\u017ee dosa\u017een\u00ed 40 metr\u016f nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Na klidn\u00e9m mo\u0159i se n\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed prov\u00e9st driftovac\u00ed ponor s lod\u00ed za skupinou pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

“Velk\u00e1 kotva<\/strong>” Pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed k obrovsk\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edmetrov\u00e9 kotv\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 27 metr\u016f v kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 vod\u011b je cel\u00e1 v\u00fdprava. V oblasti se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed st\u0159epy. V hloubce 33 metr\u016f se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed zbytky amfor.<\/p>\n\n

\"Velká<\/figure>\n\n

Ztroskot\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lodi<\/h3>\n\n

Vrak le\u017e\u00ed ve dvou \u010d\u00e1stech mezi 22 a 37 metry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kr\u00e9ta je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0159eck\u00fd ostrov ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i. Je tak\u00e9 nejji\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdm \u0159eck\u00fdm ostrovem a hrani\u010d\u00ed se souostrov\u00edm v Egejsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i mezi pevninsk\u00fdm \u0158eckem a Tureckem. P\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 klima s velmi tepl\u00fdm mo\u0159em. Teplota vody na povrchu mo\u0159e se v l\u00e9t\u011b pohybuje kolem 25-28 stup\u0148\u016f a v zim\u011b kolem 12-15 stup\u0148\u016f. Hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Kr\u00e9ty je […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":22408,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-cs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36457"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36471,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36457\/revisions\/36471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}