{"id":36461,"date":"2022-11-22T15:00:22","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T14:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/potapecske-lahve-co-je-dobre-o-nich-vedet\/"},"modified":"2025-12-01T14:51:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T13:51:33","slug":"potapecske-lahve-co-je-dobre-o-nich-vedet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/potapecske-lahve-co-je-dobre-o-nich-vedet\/","title":{"rendered":"Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lahve – co je dobr\u00e9 o nich v\u011bd\u011bt?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lahve ur\u010den\u00e9 pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 sm\u011bsi plyn\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdb\u011br a pou\u017eit\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch lahv\u00ed souvis\u00ed tak\u00e9 s typem plynu, kter\u00fdm jsou pln\u011bny. Typick\u00e9 pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lahve jsou pln\u011bny stla\u010den\u00fdm vzduchem. Norm\u00e1ln\u00ed stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch (nikoli kysl\u00edk), stla\u010den\u00fd do lahv\u00ed pomoc\u00ed vysokotlak\u00fdch kompresor\u016f. Tento vzduch se b\u011bhem procesu komprese pouze dodate\u010dn\u011b filtruje, aby se zbavil typick\u00fdch ne\u010distot a p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 vlhkosti. Pro specifick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed – velmi hlubok\u00e9 ponory se lahve pln\u00ed sm\u011bs\u00ed kysl\u00edku, helia a dus\u00edku, tj. trimixem, ve st\u0159edn\u00edch hloubk\u00e1ch se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sm\u011bs kysl\u00edku a dus\u00edku se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm obsahem kysl\u00edku, obvykle mezi 28 a 36 % (kysl\u00edku), tzv. nitrox, a v mal\u00fdch hloubk\u00e1ch – pro dekompresi se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sm\u011bsi kysl\u00edku a dus\u00edku s vysok\u00fdm obsahem kysl\u00edku, obvykle mezi 40 a 99 % (kysl\u00edku), a \u010dist\u00fd 100% kysl\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n

Pokud jsou lahve pln\u011bny plyny s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm obsahem kysl\u00edku ne\u017e vzduch, je t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat zv\u00fd\u0161enou pozornost jejich \u010distot\u011b a pou\u017eit\u00fdm maziv\u016fm a t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00edm (o-krou\u017ek\u016fm). To je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, pokud jsou lahve pln\u011bny \u010dist\u00fdm kysl\u00edkem nebo nitroxem nad 40 %, tj. sm\u011bsmi pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi p\u0159i technick\u00e9m pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed (tj. hloubkov\u00e9 pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed pro sportovn\u00ed nebo pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely). Je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby v\u00fdroby sm\u011bsi nitroxu. Dokonce i nitroxy v rozmez\u00ed 22-40 % mohou vy\u017eadovat speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 lahve, pokud jsou vyr\u00e1b\u011bny m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00edm par, tj. nakap\u00e1n\u00edm ur\u010dit\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed 100% kysl\u00edku do lahve a dopln\u011bn\u00edm vzduchem.<\/p>\n\n

Lze shrnout, \u017ee speci\u00e1ln\u011b \u010dist\u00e9 tlakov\u00e9 l\u00e1hve s \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00fdmi ventily jsou nutn\u00e9 v\u017edy, kdy\u017e se v ur\u010dit\u00e9 f\u00e1zi jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed pracovat se sm\u011bs\u00ed s v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 % kysl\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n

\"Dvojité<\/figure>\n\n

Ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch lahv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 nezapomenout na z\u0159eteln\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed nitroxov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed n\u00e1pisem (\u017elutou a zelenou barvou) EAN, Enriched Air nebo Nitrox \/ Nitrox.<\/p>\n\n

Krom\u011b toho jsou tyto lahve ozna\u010deny jm\u00e9nem pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de a procentu\u00e1ln\u00edm slo\u017een\u00edm sm\u011bsi, datem pln\u011bn\u00ed, ozna\u010den\u00edm sm\u011b\u0161ova\u010de a hodnotou MOD, tj. maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed hloubkou, ve kter\u00e9 lze sm\u011bs pou\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n

Podobn\u011b maj\u00ed lahve ur\u010den\u00e9 pro jin\u00e9 plyny zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed. Tlakov\u00e9 l\u00e1hve na \u010dist\u00fd kysl\u00edk jsou ozna\u010deny jako Oxygen; 100% Oxygen nebo Oxygen a tlakov\u00e9 l\u00e1hve napln\u011bn\u00e9 trimixem, tj. sm\u011bs\u00ed kysl\u00edku, helia a dus\u00edku, jsou ozna\u010deny TMx a procentu\u00e1ln\u00edm slo\u017een\u00edm kysl\u00edku a helia (procentu\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed dus\u00edku je implicitn\u011b dopln\u011bno na 100 %), nap\u0159. TMx. TMx 20\/20 (20 % kysl\u00edku, 20 % helia, 60 % dus\u00edku); TMx 12\/60 (12 % kysl\u00edku, 60 % helia, 28 % dus\u00edku).<\/p>\n

\n
\"Nitro<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Kapacita pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch lahv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Zjednodu\u0161en\u00e1 metoda v\u00fdpo\u010dtu objemu pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch lahv\u00ed vy\u017eaduje pouze vyn\u00e1soben\u00ed objemu vody v lahvi tlakem plynu, kter\u00fd je v n\u00ed obsa\u017een, v atmosf\u00e9r\u00e1ch. Tuto metodu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di neust\u00e1le a v praxi “nad vodou”, zejm\u00e9na v rozmez\u00ed pracovn\u00edch tlak\u016f do 200 atm, se nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty.<\/p>\n\n

To znamen\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Desetilitrov\u00e1 l\u00e1hev napln\u011bn\u00e1 na 200 atm obsahuje 10 l x 200 atm = 2000 litr\u016f plynu – 2 m3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • 15litrov\u00e1 l\u00e1hev napln\u011bn\u00e1 na 200 atm obsahuje 15 litr\u016f x 200 atm = 3000 litr\u016f plynu – 3 m3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    P\u0159esn\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det mno\u017estv\u00ed plynu stla\u010den\u00e9ho ve v\u00e1lci vy\u017eaduje zohledn\u011bn\u00ed kompresn\u00edch charakteristik skute\u010dn\u00fdch plyn\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b Van der Waalsovy rovnice.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd skute\u010dn\u00fd obsah vzduchu v 10 a 15litrov\u00e9 lahvi v z\u00e1vislosti na tlaku:Teplota 20 \u00b0C (vzduch), l\u00e1hev o objemu 10 litr\u016f:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • 0(1) atm – 10 litr\u016f (10 litr\u016f pro dokonal\u00fd plyn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 100 atm – 1053 litr\u016f (1000 litr\u016f pro dokonal\u00fd plyn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 200 atm – 2042 litr\u016f (2000 litr\u016f pro dokonal\u00fd plyn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 300 atm – 2763 litr\u016f (3000 litr\u016f pro dokonal\u00fd plyn)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Objem v\u00e1lce 15 litr\u016f:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      • 0(1) atm – 15 litr\u016f (15 litr\u016f pro dokonal\u00fd plyn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • 100 atm – 1580 litr\u016f (1500 litr\u016f pro dokonal\u00fd plyn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • 200 atm – 3063 litr\u016f (3000 litr\u016f pro dokonal\u00fd plyn)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • 300 atm – 4145 litr\u016f (4500 litr\u016f pro dokonal\u00fd plyn)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Jak tedy vid\u00edme z t\u011bchto v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f, p\u0159i zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9m pohledu nebo na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f dokonal\u00e9ho plynu m\u00e1 10litrov\u00e1 l\u00e1hev p\u0159i tlaku 300 atm stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed plynu (3 000 litr\u016f) jako 15litrov\u00e1 l\u00e1hev s odbo\u010dkou na 200 atm (3 000 litr\u016f).<\/p>\n\n

        Abychom v\u0161ak byli p\u0159esn\u00ed:Desetilitrov\u00e1 l\u00e1hev napln\u011bn\u00e1 na 300 atm obsahuje 2763 litr\u016f vzduchuaPatn\u00e1ctilitrov\u00e1 l\u00e1hev napln\u011bn\u00e1 na 200 atm obsahuje 3063 litr\u016f vzduchu.<\/p>\n

        \n
        \"Potápěčská<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

        P\u0159eprava lahv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

        P\u0159eprava tlakov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed je pro pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de velkou v\u00fdzvou. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby samotn\u00e9 lahve nebyly po\u0161kozeny a nepo\u0161kodily jin\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale hlavn\u011b aby p\u0159epravovan\u00e9 lahve nezp\u016fsobily velk\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dopravn\u00ed nehody.<\/p>\n\n

        Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee v mnoha zem\u00edch p\u0159edpisy omezuj\u00ed p\u0159epravu napln\u011bn\u00fdch lahv\u00ed, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b v praxi nejsou probl\u00e9my s p\u0159epravou jedn\u00e9 nebo dvou lahv\u00ed ve voze. Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee l\u00e1hev je v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nehody velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt. Tlakov\u00e9 l\u00e1hve by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u017edy p\u0159ipevn\u011bny ke speci\u00e1ln\u00edm dr\u017e\u00e1k\u016fm v zavazadlov\u00e9m prostoru. Nakl\u00e1dac\u00ed prostor je dobr\u00e9 odd\u011blit pevnou m\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed apod. Krom\u011b toho je t\u0159eba db\u00e1t na to, aby nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i p\u00e1du lahve nedo\u0161lo k po\u0161kozen\u00ed\/rozbit\u00ed jej\u00edho ventilu. Hroz\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nekontrolovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdtoku plynu a zbytky lahve a ventilu vyvr\u017een\u00e9 silou zp\u011btn\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu mohou p\u0159edstavovat velk\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

        Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee i p\u00e1d t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 lahve z mal\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky s velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u00ed ohnut\u00ed ventilu a nemo\u017enost na\u0161roubov\u00e1n\u00ed automatu, co\u017e je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1sledek p\u00e1du lahve. Takov\u00fd ventil je zcela vym\u011bniteln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

        Proto je dobr\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm p\u016fj\u010dit si lahve na m\u00edst\u011b pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee na pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch, kam se velmi \u010dasto l\u00e9t\u00e1 letadlem, nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 p\u0159eprava lahv\u00ed kv\u016fli hmotnosti v \u00favahu, tak\u017ee si pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di stejn\u011b p\u016fj\u010duj\u00ed lahve na m\u00edst\u011b a v praxi je cena ponor\u016f na teplovodn\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch v\u010detn\u011b lahv\u00ed a z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n

        Pokud v\u0161ak pot\u0159ebujeme p\u0159epravovat lahve vzduchem (jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lahve s argonem), mus\u00edme je na to p\u0159ipravit. Nejprve mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1, ale k tomu pot\u0159ebujeme zkontrolovat, zda m\u016f\u017eeme ventil bez probl\u00e9m\u016f od\u0161roubovat, proto\u017ee leti\u0161tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kontrola bude cht\u00edt zkontrolovat vnit\u0159ek lahve po od\u0161roubov\u00e1n\u00ed ventilu.<\/p>\n\n

        V\u00e1lce s no\u017ei\u010dkami nebo bez nich?<\/h2>\n\n

        P\u0159i p\u0159eprav\u011b lahv\u00ed a zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i jejich obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed nebo skladov\u00e1n\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, zda lze l\u00e1hev voln\u011b um\u00edstit, nebo ne. V d\u016fsledku tlaku, kter\u00fd tla\u010d\u00ed na vnit\u0159ek v\u00e1lce, je jeho dno i vrchol kulov\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

        Aby se v\u00e1lec nep\u0159evr\u00e1til, ale tak\u00e9 aby se pod n\u00edm net\u0159\u00ed\u0161til, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobci na v\u00e1lce gumov\u00e9 kryty – “no\u017ei\u010dky”, n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 “ba\u010dkory”. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di tyto nohy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed je stahuj\u00ed a internet je pln\u00fd diskus\u00ed o tom, jak je to lep\u0161\u00ed. V extr\u00e9mn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech lze doj\u00edt k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edtomnost \u010di nep\u0159\u00edtomnost “nohou” zab\u00edj\u00ed, proto si to pop\u00ed\u0161eme trochu podrobn\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n

        M\u00f3da stahov\u00e1n\u00ed gumov\u00fdch nohou poch\u00e1z\u00ed z jeskynn\u00edho pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159i jeskynn\u00edm pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se podle slov pravideln\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed nohy tahaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee na povrchu v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, a kdy\u017e nesete sv\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed chodbami na povrchu a dost\u00e1v\u00e1te se ke vzd\u00e1len\u00fdm sifon\u016fm, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se ka\u017ed\u00fd kilogram. Ur\u010dit\u011b maj\u00ed pravdu.<\/p>\n\n

        V\u00fdhody \u010di nev\u00fdhody nohou p\u0159i pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na otev\u0159en\u00e9 vod\u011b, kde se s vybaven\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko nedostaneme, jsou v\u0161ak diskutabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

        Nejprve k argument\u016fm odp\u016frc\u016f p\u00e1d\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

        Prvn\u00ed argument – v\u00e1lec pod nohama rychleji rezav\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee pokud n\u011bkdo nejprve pou\u017eije v\u00e1lec bez no\u017ei\u010dek a pak na po\u0161kozen\u00fd lak polo\u017e\u00ed no\u017ei\u010dky, bude rezav\u011bt v\u00edce, proto\u017ee vlhkost se pod no\u017ei\u010dkami udr\u017e\u00ed d\u00e9le. Pokud jsou v\u0161ak slitiny nov\u00e9, je lak pod nimi v lep\u0161\u00edm stavu ne\u017e na ostatn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech v\u00e1lce, proto\u017ee je zcela chr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed mechanick\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm. Nepo\u0161kozen\u00fd lak na dobr\u00fdch v\u00e1lc\u00edch je pln\u011b vod\u011bodoln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

        Argument druh\u00fd – pokud nem\u00e1te nohy, nen\u00ed pro pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de l\u00e1kav\u00e9 nechat stoj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1hev bez dozoru a l\u00e1hev se nep\u0159evrhne. No, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee na tom n\u011bco je, ale zn\u00e1m spoustu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed nohy ve v\u00e1lc\u00edch a ani ty v\u00e1lce tam ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se to nesm\u00ed\/nem\u011blo by. Patky slou\u017e\u00ed k ochran\u011b z\u00e1kladny v\u00e1lce p\u0159i obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed a v tom jedin\u00e9m okam\u017eiku, kdy stoj\u00ed na patce, usnad\u0148uje v\u00e1lec\/dvoj\u010de obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

        Argument t\u0159et\u00ed – skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel. U dvan\u00e1cti v\u00e1lc\u016f (12l) nen\u00ed s des\u00edtkami \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl, k\u0159\u00eddlo le\u017e\u00ed trochu jinak, ale diskutabiln\u011b nebo h\u016f\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n

        \u010ctvrt\u00fd argument – odlitek ve tvaru p\u00edsmene V (z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00e1 k prov\u00e1zku ve tvaru troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00e9ho odlitku). Pokud m\u00e1te \u0161pag\u00e1t se slitinami, pak v\u00fdroba v\u00e9\u010dka vy\u017eaduje dolad\u011bn\u00ed (je to obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed), ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 si takov\u00e9 v\u00e9\u010dko objednat a jedn\u00e1 se o zna\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e9\u010dko, nap\u0159. 9 kg.<\/p>\n\n

        P\u00e1t\u00fd argument – nohy ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed trim (minim\u00e1ln\u011b). To je v\u0161ak nev\u00fdhoda pro pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de v neoprenech, u nich\u017e je t\u0159eba t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b p\u0159esunout sm\u011brem k hlav\u011b. Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di v such\u00e9m obleku maj\u00ed tendenci p\u0159esouvat t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b sm\u011brem k noh\u00e1m, tak\u017ee nohy zlep\u0161uj\u00ed trim (minim\u00e1ln\u011b).<\/p>\n\n

        Obecn\u011b je pod vodou jedno, zda m\u00e1me nohy na v\u00e1lc\u00edch, nebo ne. Cel\u00e1 diskuse se t\u00fdk\u00e1 povrch\u016f. Osobn\u011b vid\u00edm hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu no\u017ei\u010dek p\u0159i nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed lahv\u00ed v pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9m centru, kde je manipulace s lahvemi\/dvoj\u010daty jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed no\u017ei\u010dky a je snaz\u0161\u00ed je um\u00edstit.<\/p>\n\n

        Argumenty zast\u00e1nc\u016f nohou na v\u00e1lc\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n

          \n
        • No\u017ei\u010dky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed snadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skladov\u00e1n\u00ed lahv\u00ed ve vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00e9 poloze.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • No\u017ei\u010dky zabra\u0148uj\u00ed tomu, aby se spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st v\u00e1lce houpala.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • No\u017ei\u010dky usnad\u0148uj\u00ed obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          M\u00edt \u010di nem\u00edt “nohy”? Pokud ji nem\u00e1te, nenoste ji – vznikl\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed u\u017e nikdy nenat\u0159ete tak, aby po nasazen\u00ed pantofl\u00ed nezreziv\u011blo.<\/p>\n\n

          Pokud ji m\u00e1te, zva\u017ete, zda ji sundat, proto\u017ee operaci nelze opakovat v opa\u010dn\u00e9m sm\u011bru kv\u016fli \u0161kr\u00e1banc\u016fm od barvy, kter\u00e9 vznikly po prvn\u00edm pono\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

          V\u00fdrobci ocelov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed za\u010dali napodobovat v\u00fdrobce hlin\u00edkov\u00fdch lahv\u00ed a vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed lahve s ploch\u00fdm dnem. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee uvnit\u0159 je v\u00e1lec kulovit\u011b zakon\u010den, ale na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b je p\u0159epad a v\u00e1lec m\u00e1 ploch\u00e9 dno. Za chv\u00edli tak budou vypadat pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u0161echny lahve a jesky\u0148\u00e1\u0159i budou muset tento p\u0159ebytek tahat po jeskyn\u00edch. Celkov\u011b vzato, mo\u017en\u00e1 si zaslou\u017e\u00ed tolik povyku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lahve ur\u010den\u00e9 pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 sm\u011bsi plyn\u016f V\u00fdb\u011br a pou\u017eit\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch lahv\u00ed souvis\u00ed tak\u00e9 s typem plynu, kter\u00fdm jsou pln\u011bny. Typick\u00e9 pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lahve jsou pln\u011bny stla\u010den\u00fdm vzduchem. Norm\u00e1ln\u00ed stla\u010den\u00fd vzduch (nikoli kysl\u00edk), stla\u010den\u00fd do lahv\u00ed pomoc\u00ed vysokotlak\u00fdch kompresor\u016f. Tento vzduch se b\u011bhem procesu komprese pouze dodate\u010dn\u011b filtruje, aby se zbavil typick\u00fdch ne\u010distot a p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 vlhkosti. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":27565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,98,97,99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-cs","category-potapeni-scuba","category-pro-pokrocile","category-pro-zacatecniky"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lahve - co je dobr\u00e9 o nich v\u011bd\u011bt? - Deepspot<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Deepspot \u27a4 Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lahve - co je dobr\u00e9 o nich v\u011bd\u011bt?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/pl\/butle-nurkowe-co-warto-o-nich-wiedziec\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lahve - co je dobr\u00e9 o nich v\u011bd\u011bt? 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