{"id":43124,"date":"2024-03-22T15:28:04","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T14:28:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/kniha-bily-zralok-autor-peter-benchley\/"},"modified":"2024-05-20T10:58:17","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T08:58:17","slug":"kniha-bily-zralok-autor-peter-benchley","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/kniha-bily-zralok-autor-peter-benchley\/","title":{"rendered":"Kniha B\u00edl\u00fd \u017eralok (autor Peter Benchley)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na konci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vytvo\u0159\u00ed nacistick\u00fd v\u011bdec Ernst Kruger biologickou zbra\u0148, kterou nazve Wei\u00dfer Hai (B\u00edl\u00fd \u017eralok) B\u00edl\u00fd \u017eralok. Je to geneticky p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd samec, jeho\u017e t\u011blo bylo genetick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami uzp\u016fsobeno k tomu, aby mohl b\u00fdt trvale pod vodou, v\u010detn\u011b d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed kysl\u00edku z vody \u017e\u00e1brami. T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se v\u0161ak zhrout\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se experiment prom\u011bn\u00ed v Hitlerovu arm\u00e1du vrah\u016f, a jedin\u00fd vytvo\u0159en\u00fd exempl\u00e1\u0159 je vyvezen ponorkou do Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. B\u011bhem \u00fat\u011bku je ponorka bombardov\u00e1na a potop\u00ed se. Po b\u00edl\u00e9m \u017eralokovi zav\u0159en\u00e9m v bronzov\u00e9 schr\u00e1nce se ztrat\u00ed v\u0161echny stopy. Po letech objev\u00ed v\u011bdec a fotograf National Geographic p\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed na dn\u011b oce\u00e1nu bronzovou schr\u00e1nku pobl\u00ed\u017e vraku ponorky. Vedle ponorky (kter\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed spr\u00e1vnou atmosf\u00e9ru) objev\u00ed spoustu schr\u00e1nek sn\u011bden\u00fdch tvor\u016f. Po vyzvednut\u00ed bedny pro v\u00fdzkumnou lo\u010f ji fotograf otev\u0159e a osvobozen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era ho zabije a sama ute\u010de do oce\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n\n

V oblasti Long Islandu za\u010dne p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era (b\u00edl\u00fd \u017eralok) vra\u017edit mo\u0159sk\u00e9 pt\u00e1ky a dal\u0161\u00ed tvory i n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 lidi. Popisovan\u00e1 mo\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161era se objevuje v oblasti, kde jeden z hrdin\u016f knihy, v\u011bdec, jeho\u017e syn pr\u00e1v\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvil, prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fdzkum \u017eralok\u016f a je doprov\u00e1zen mo\u0159sk\u00fdm biologem, kter\u00fd studuje velryby t\u00edm, \u017ee je nat\u00e1\u010d\u00ed za pomoci cvi\u010den\u00fdch lachtan\u016f. Kniha je pom\u011brn\u011b star\u00e1, tak\u017ee n\u00e1pad nat\u00e1\u010det velryby pomoc\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00fdch lachtan\u016f se v n\u00ed objevuje zcela p\u0159irozen\u011b. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b by takov\u00e9 t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at bylo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u0161era podle sv\u00fdch naprogramovan\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed vyleze z vody na b\u0159eh, nau\u010d\u00ed se d\u00fdchat pl\u00edcemi m\u00edsto \u017e\u00e1brami a za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed na lidi v nedalek\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Pot\u00e9 se mu poda\u0159\u00ed uniknout a vr\u00e1tit se na ostrov.P\u0159\u00ed\u0161era zabije p\u0159\u00edtele biologa, kter\u00fd p\u0159ijde s n\u00e1padem nal\u00e1kat ji do dekompresn\u00ed komory, kterou m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161eru stla\u010d\u00ed, aby ji zabil, a prudce ji rozt\u00e1hne.<\/p>\n\n

Rom\u00e1n “B\u00edl\u00fd \u017eralok” sice nepat\u0159\u00ed do stejn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy jako “\u010celisti”, ale p\u0159esto je lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e9 Benchleyho knihy, nap\u0159\u00edklad “Hlubiny” nebo “Ostrov”. “B\u00edl\u00fd \u017eralok” je pon\u011bkud psychedelick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o podmo\u0159sk\u00e9m a posl\u00e9ze na hranici mezi b\u0159ehem a vodou operuj\u00edc\u00edm monstru – “\u017eralokovi”, kter\u00fd lov\u00ed lidi. Mocn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e9 je z\u010d\u00e1sti zv\u00ed\u0159etem a z\u010d\u00e1sti \u010dlov\u011bkem, nebo inteligentn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159e vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 genetickou manipulac\u00ed z \u010dlov\u011bka, jeho\u017e imperativem je vra\u017edit ostatn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Kniha “B\u00edl\u00fd \u017eralok” od Petera Benchleyho m\u016f\u017ee sv\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem odkazovat na knihu “\u010celisti” nebo vzbuzovat dojem, \u017ee s n\u00ed souvis\u00ed, ale jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, je to \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.“B\u00edl\u00fd \u017eralok” je kniha pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed miluj\u00ed senzace a n\u011bkter\u00e9 nedostatky ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i nebo nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 vazba na realitu jim nevad\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je akce a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 senza\u010dn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti. B\u00edl\u00fd \u017eralok je netradi\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o tajn\u00e9 zbrani, kterou nacisti\u010dt\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenci vytvo\u0159ili v podob\u011b nap\u016fl \u010dlov\u011bka a nap\u016fl \u017eraloka, aby se stala po\u010d\u00e1tkem Hitlerovy arm\u00e1dy vrah\u016f.Kniha obsahuje mnoho odkaz\u016f na pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed d\u011bj je spojen s lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed se pot\u00e1p\u011bj\u00ed. Objev\u00ed se tak\u00e9 dekompresn\u00ed komora. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se do v\u0161ech t\u011bchto popis\u016f m\u00eds\u00ed, jak se v knih\u00e1ch o pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed s pocitem velmi \u010dasto st\u00e1v\u00e1, kaisonov\u00e1 nemoc s emboli\u00ed, n\u011bkdy dokonce s dus\u00edkovou nark\u00f3zou. Stejn\u011b tak se pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 lahve ob\u010das ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako kysl\u00edkov\u00e9 lahve, i kdy\u017e je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di z nich d\u00fdchaj\u00ed vzduch.<\/p>\n\n

V knize se objevuje tak\u00e9 klec se \u017eraloky, do kter\u00e9 sestupuje, co\u017e je jedna z velmi riskantn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed.Jak z t\u011bchto popis\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, d\u011bj knihy je siln\u011b senza\u010dn\u00ed a siln\u011b spojen\u00fd s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm, co by se dalo nazvat sci-fi, ov\u0161em s p\u0159\u00eddomkem fikce, a pak je jen je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Autor, kter\u00fd v ka\u017ed\u00e9 druh\u00e9 v\u011bt\u011b sm\u011b\u0161uje kysl\u00edkov\u00e9 lahve se vzduchov\u00fdmi lahvemi, dekompresn\u00ed nemoc s barotraumatem, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidlo p\u0159i pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, tj. nezadr\u017eovat dech, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete dostat u\u017e v hloubce p\u016fl metru.Knihy Petera Benchleyho, stejn\u011b jako mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch knih, kde je pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky. Poskytovan\u00e9 informace se navz\u00e1jem d\u011bsiv\u011b m\u00edchaj\u00ed. K tomu se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 i nepochopen\u00ed popsan\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f ze strany tlumo\u010dn\u00edka, co\u017e je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zaml\u017euje obraz.Dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed ve \u017eralo\u010d\u00ed kleci by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nebylo \u00fapln\u00e9 bez rozbit\u00ed klece a rychl\u00e9ho sestupu otce a syna, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v n\u00ed zav\u0159en\u00ed, ke dnu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se n\u011bkde mimo klec skr\u00fdv\u00e1 mohutn\u00e9 monstrum. Po chv\u00edli v\u0161ak otec se sv\u00fdm synem v bezv\u011bdom\u00ed za\u010dne prchat z klece sm\u011brem na povrch a popis se jako obvykle m\u00eds\u00ed s rizikem barotraumatu, c\u00e9vn\u00ed embolie nebo caesonov\u00e9 choroby.<\/p>\n\n

Uk\u00e1\u017ee se, \u017ee nacisty vytvo\u0159en\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd \u017eralok m\u016f\u017ee v ur\u010dit\u00fdch situac\u00edch vyl\u00e9zt z vody a d\u00edky zm\u011bn\u011b fyziologie se nau\u010dit d\u00fdchat pl\u00edcemi, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edt\u00edm zaplavil tekutinou, a st\u00e1t se monstrem do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry spojen\u00fdm s vodou, ale schopn\u00fdm \u00fato\u010dit i na lidi na b\u0159ehu.<\/p>\n\n

Objevuje se zde tak\u00e9 z mnoha jin\u00fdch (hlavn\u011b filmov\u00fdch vjem\u016f) zn\u00e1m\u00e9 t\u00e9ma tekut\u00e9ho d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s dekompres\u00ed nebo barotraumatem vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch prostor. Samotn\u00e1 my\u0161lenka tekut\u00e9ho d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed by samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u0161echny tyto probl\u00e9my vy\u0159e\u0161ila, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b krom\u011b probl\u00e9mu samotn\u00e9ho d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdy\u017e d\u00fdch\u00e1me plyn, mus\u00ed to b\u00fdt sm\u011bs ur\u010dit\u00fdch plyn\u016f se spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm pom\u011brem kysl\u00edku a inertn\u00edch plyn\u016f. Kdybychom mohli d\u00fdchat kapalinu, je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee by v n\u00ed byl rozpu\u0161t\u011bn pouze kysl\u00edk a v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad s dekompres\u00ed by zmizely.<\/p>\n\n

Podle nejklasi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pravidel se dekompresn\u00ed komora popsan\u00e1 v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b knihy (kterou m\u00e1 v\u011bdec na sv\u00e9m ostrov\u011b) mus\u00ed na konci st\u00e1t ultim\u00e1tn\u00ed zbran\u00ed, s n\u00ed\u017e je b\u00edl\u00fd \u017eralok pora\u017een. V\u011bdec pomoc\u00ed zrcadla nal\u00e1k\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161eru dovnit\u0159 komory, kde ji zaklapne a pot\u00e9 ji o\u0161et\u0159\u00ed silnou kompres\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u011b silnou dekompresn\u00ed nemoc\u00ed, kdy ji “explozivn\u011b” rozt\u00e1hne.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdraz “explozivn\u00edm” zp\u016fsobem je velmi vhodn\u00fd, proto\u017ee na sam\u00e9m konci se v obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed plynov\u00e9 bubliny, kter\u00e9 monstrum roztrhaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Plavba n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho u-boatuTajn\u00e1 zbra\u0148Nacist\u00e9Ji\u017en\u00ed AmerikaM\u016f\u017eete si od knihy p\u0159\u00e1t v\u00edc…..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na konci druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vytvo\u0159\u00ed nacistick\u00fd v\u011bdec Ernst Kruger biologickou zbra\u0148, kterou nazve Wei\u00dfer Hai (B\u00edl\u00fd \u017eralok) B\u00edl\u00fd \u017eralok. Je to geneticky p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd samec, jeho\u017e t\u011blo bylo genetick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami uzp\u016fsobeno k tomu, aby mohl b\u00fdt trvale pod vodou, v\u010detn\u011b d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed kysl\u00edku z vody \u017e\u00e1brami. T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se v\u0161ak zhrout\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se experiment prom\u011bn\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42861,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-cs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43124"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43128,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43124\/revisions\/43128"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.deepspot.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}